(14 January 2024) 2024 Krushi Odisha, held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, focused on women empowerment through agri-entrepreneurship and the impact of rural migration on the livelihoods of rural households and women left behind.
The panel discussion, organized by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), addressed two issues: “Women’s Empowerment through Low Glycemic Index (GI) Rice Industry and Value Addition of Indigenous Staple Foods” and “Impact of Displacement on Women Farmers.”
The first topic explored the twin objectives of Odisha’s Department of Agriculture and Farmers Empowerment (DA&FE) and Mission Shakti Department (DMS) to promote sustainable agriculture and improve the socio-economic status of women in the state through entrepreneurial development.
“DMS and DA&FE recognise the important role women play in the agriculture sector,” said Dr US Singh, Advisor for IRRI Asia and Africa. “There is a need to empower not only women farmers but all women across the value chain by providing entrepreneurial opportunities, developing and promoting innovative products, and involving them in capacity building.”
Innovative products include IRRI’s recently launched low GI, high protein IRRI 147 rice and IRRI 162 rice. Low GI rice varieties have the potential to revolutionize the rice-based diet, not only providing a healthier option for consumers but also increasing incomes for farmers.
On the impact of migration on farm women, findings from a study conducted by the CGIAR Gender Impact Platform in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad and IRRI were discussed. The study generated data to understand migration patterns and their impact on the livelihoods of women and rural households left behind.
“One of the major challenges is the low productivity of farms managed by women,” said Dr. Rajita Puskull, IRRI scientist and CGIAR evidence module leader. “This is due to a lack of knowledge and skills in farm management, limited access to technology and training opportunities, and a lack of institutional trust. Lack of access to women-friendly machinery and equipment further hinders their efficiency.”
Domestic work, including childcare and elder care, restrictions on movement, socio-cultural dynamics, health issues and limited access to health services are some of the other challenges women face in earning their livelihoods.
Dr. Swati Nayak, director of seed systems and product stewardship in South Asia and 2023 Norman Borlaug Field Award recipient, discussed how seed production and marketing can benefit women’s socio-economic development.
Krushi Odisha is an annual agriculture-related event organised by DA&FE and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. This year’s Krushi Odisha celebrated women in agriculture and was held in Bhubaneswar from January 12th to 14th.